1 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:05,349 for generations we dreamed about a place 2 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:08,000 to live and work in space 3 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,240 a place where life up there would 4 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:12,639 benefit life down here 5 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:15,679 today that dream has come true 6 00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:17,600 research on the international space 7 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:20,480 station improves lives all over the 8 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:21,359 world 9 00:00:25,589 --> 00:00:24,400 the station's benefits for humanity grow 10 00:00:28,150 --> 00:00:25,599 every day 11 00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:28,160 and they can be told by the lives that 12 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:39,030 our farm is called awg farms started 13 00:00:44,069 --> 00:00:41,680 back in 1975. 14 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:44,079 it's a family-run farm i have two 15 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:45,600 brothers now and my son-in-law is in the 16 00:00:53,029 --> 00:00:47,920 operation this is a third generation 17 00:00:57,830 --> 00:00:55,350 main crop is sugar beets 18 00:00:59,670 --> 00:00:57,840 then we have spring wheat 19 00:01:01,990 --> 00:00:59,680 sunflowers 20 00:01:03,910 --> 00:01:02,000 soy beans corn 21 00:01:11,270 --> 00:01:03,920 and once well we'll raise some edible 22 00:01:15,590 --> 00:01:13,830 remote sensing is a way to look at our 23 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:15,600 crops during the growing season to be 24 00:01:19,270 --> 00:01:17,040 able to determine 25 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:19,280 if we need to do any monitoring of 26 00:01:28,149 --> 00:01:25,910 the organization over in grand forks 27 00:01:30,149 --> 00:01:28,159 north dakota called umac 28 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:30,159 that organization put a camera on the 29 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:35,910 well the biggest problem with satellite 30 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:37,040 imagery 31 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:39,520 is the fact that landsat we get every 16 32 00:01:42,870 --> 00:01:40,479 days 33 00:01:44,789 --> 00:01:42,880 and on that 16th day in this region if 34 00:01:46,710 --> 00:01:44,799 we have cloud cover that image is 35 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:46,720 virtually useless for us so then we have 36 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:49,920 to wait another 16 days 37 00:01:52,469 --> 00:01:51,200 biggest thing with isaac we would get 38 00:01:53,990 --> 00:01:52,479 much more often 39 00:01:56,550 --> 00:01:54,000 when we want to get that particular 40 00:01:59,910 --> 00:01:56,560 image isaac gave it to us when we wanted 41 00:02:01,830 --> 00:01:59,920 it versus a a more a more rotational 42 00:02:03,429 --> 00:02:01,840 type satellite 43 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:03,439 they were able to get imagery to us with 44 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:04,880 a couple bands of light 45 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:06,399 necessary ones we needed which is near 46 00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:08,959 infrared and red a near-infrared band is 47 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,120 something to do with biomass how the 48 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:13,760 crop is growing more biomass using more 49 00:02:17,589 --> 00:02:15,760 yield potential 50 00:02:19,110 --> 00:02:17,599 we're able to obtain a piece of software 51 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:19,120 that's written by a local programmer in 52 00:02:24,070 --> 00:02:21,280 this region that allows us to take these 53 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:24,080 images and manipulate them into zones 54 00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:26,239 within the field itself 55 00:02:29,430 --> 00:02:28,000 and by doing that we can see different 56 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:29,440 patterns in the field and within those 57 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:31,360 patterns we can manage the field 58 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:34,400 differently based off of biomass or 59 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:36,879 reflectance of the field itself 60 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:38,640 it's just a tool that we can use as a 61 00:02:43,430 --> 00:02:40,400 reference to be able to make better 62 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:43,440 decisions and by doing that our farm is